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AUA Convention Chicago - 2003
- Wednesday 30 April, Final day -
Tarzan

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Yesterday evening we had a fine evening in the House of Blues, however without much blues, but with much booze and just plain good live music. There was a nice atmosfere and people were all dancing around, driven by an oldfashion lightheadedness and a lowering of the daily threshold.
The InterContinental Hotel, residence of your Reporter Team, was built in 1929 as a luxurious gym, even including a mooring point (a sort of small Bagdad minaret) for the airplanes of that time, the Zeppelins. It is a nice change from the concrete skyscraping monsters of today, although those are some 80 floors higher (like Sears Tower with its 102 floors). A real gem is the swimming pool on the 12th floor (amazing that they puuled it off to support all those tons of water!), in which Johnny Weismuller trained to prepare for the Tarzan movies. Your Reporter was there and took a dive!
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Niews from the AUA frontline:
The very early morning session started at 5.45 featuring Parsons on Interstitial Cystitis, who highlighted various features of this disease. The incidence is quoted to be 1 in 4.5 women and 1 in 40 man. Symptoms include frequency, urge and pain. The patient group may be called heterogeneous, including vaginitis, urethral syndrome, scrotalgia, ejaculatory pains, chronic prostatitis. There is one unique sign: urologists generally want to stay clear of these patients. On of the key tests is the Potassium sensitivity test, a pain provocation test using bladder instillation of a 40 cc potassium solution (40mEq Potassium in 100 cc H2O). It will yield $140 per instillation in the US. It is found to be positive in 40% of cases. The pathophysiology of this syndrome needs furtherv research and its high incidence is alarming.
Today's morning session featured a Point-Counterpoint discussieon between Zvi Fuks and Nelson Stone: external beam radiotherapy vs. brachytherapy for prostate cancer. According to presiding Arthur Porter 'for the occasional patient' - as you know, most US urologists still do not like the idea of radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Fuks started off with a convincing story in favour of RT, explaining that the Intensively Modulated version (IMRT) is able to deliver high dose radiotherapy (upto 88 Gray) to the prostate without the urge that somtimes accompanies brachytherapy (also the IMPB version).
The end results approach a PSA-relapse free percentage of 96 in case of low-risk prostate cancer. Stone's pictures were almost as nice as Fuks', and his story just a bit more convincing: while sparing urethra and rectum better than with IMRT, even higher dosages can be delivered to the prostate (upto 140 Gray), while brachytherapy is not bothered by movements of the prostate. A few seeds may fall out without affecting the delivered does all that much. Apart from that, IMRT may lead to additional bladder cancer in 6 percent of treatments. And, important for a lot of US urologists, there is a code for brachytherapy.
A randomized trial seems necessary and feasible, especially for high-risk prostate cancer.

The research into the genesis of infertility in varicocele patients really seems to be getting somewhere. Oxidative stress (to be measured in terms of mRNA) was measurably lower after varicocelectomy vs. before, and the anti-oxidant capacity was bigger (abs 1547, Taiwan), while other studies (abs 1559, Brazil, abs 1564, Turkey) point to an increased apoptosis in men with vs. without varicocele, resp. in animal experiment with rats. Another poster (abs 1525, Netherlands) already showed us that in 72 infertile couples with varicocele, surgery in 31 patients resulted in a threfold increase in spontaneous pregnancy vs. the untreated patients.
The posters on 'detection and screening of prostate cancer' showed that finding PIN at prostate biopsy do not have to lead to new biopsies right away, because nearly all biopsies will not show cancer (abs 1585, 1589, USA); biopsy is mandatory in case of PSA progression. An interesting notion was the fact that the frequency of incidental prostate cancer at cystoprostatectomy due to bladder cancer did not decrease since 1995, although PSA screening has skyrocketed (abs 1590, USA).
Prostate get punctured a lot. Japanese researchers take 22 prostate biopsies (transperineal 12, transrectal 8, abs 1627), most researchers take 12 (abs 1611, 1624, 1625, USA), while the ordinary American urologist take 8 (abs 1632, USA). Schröder, when asked, explains that one set of sextant biopsies is quite unlike another, i.e. it makes a difference where exactly you take the biopsies from. A discussion follows and eventually concludes that taking biopsies twice laterally at the base and four at the apex will yield the highest chance on success. Perhaps two lateral biopsies halfway the prostate can be added.
To put you patients at ease when a circumcision is necessary: scientific evidence (in 43 men after circumcision vs. 46 uncircumsized) has shown no (sugnificant) difference (biothesiometer for vibration, Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments pressure test, tactile circumferential discriminator for spatial perception, Physitemp NTE-2 for temperature) in the sensitivity of the penile glans after circumcision.
During the session on medical treatment of BPH, alpha-blockers were shown to increase blood circulation in the prostate and bladder with about 23 percent, thereby lowering pain sensations in the bladder upon KCl bladder instillation, which maybe explains the symtomatic effects of those medications in case of the pelvic pain syndrome (abs 1782, Austria). Doppler ultraosund shows that finasteride lowers blood circulation in the prostate within 1-2 weeks bij 23 percent, most prevalently in the transitionzone (abs 1785, USA, abs 1786, Austria). Possibly, this could enhance visualisation tumor neovascularisation of prostate malignancies using Color Doppler, while it might also create opportunities for TUMT treatment, better results being created through less cooling and therefore higher temperatures.
From the exhibition floor:
Testosterone gel is highlighted by both Auxilium and Solvay, highlighting the increasing number of men in need for adjuvant hormonal therapy.
A novelty is the FoleyGoalie, which firmly connects the penis to the Foley catheter by way of 'chinese fingers', thus preventing the patient from removing his catheter. Only to be used if sufficient penile length. Costs 20 Dollar.
Another novelty is a special non-absorbable clip specially designed for vasectomies. The surgery should then be less painful and shorter. If only the cost of 350 Dollars per two clips could be lowered ...
That's it. While a thundering storm rages above us, using at least one skyscraper as an electric conductor, your Reporter Team agains signs off, a job being done again.
See you again next year. San Francisco seems a nice enough place to go to.
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